A trial thirteen years in the making, involving ten California cities and five companies that at one point sold lead-based paint, began this week. The cities are suing these paint-producing companies and parent companies, suggesting that the organizations knowingly endangered the health of children and families by allowing dangerous lead-based paint to be sold and plastered on walls around California. According to the Huffington Post, the plaintiffs, including Los Angeles County, San Diego, and San Francisco, are seeking $1 billion from the companies to cover the cost of eliminating still-existing paint from walls around California as a means of protecting public health. Defendants include The Sherwin-Williams Company, ConAgra Grocery Products, DuPont, and Atlantic Richfield Company.

The lawsuit is built around the claim that removal of lead-based paint from homes poses a “public nuisance.” Bonnie J. Campbell, a representative for the defendants, scoffed that this suggestion, stating that the claim has “no factual or legal merit.” Continued Dias, “it’s surprising that these counties would treat their own homeowners of well-maintained homes like owners of a crack house.”

But the plaintiffs maintain that the companies knowingly sold lead-based paint with the understanding of its dangers, and should thus be held accountable, per Legal Newsline. “They put out a dangerous project, knowing it was dangerous, and now they are responsible for helping to clean it up,” remarked Owen Clements, chief of special litigation at the San Francisco City Attorney’s Office. Plaintiffs argue that the companies marketed the paint as safe, with the deliberate knowledge that they were hoodwinking the public and ignoring the established scientific facts of lead poisoning.

Exposure to lead can cause death in high doses, and brain swelling, kidney damage, and anemia in lower doses. In children, the impacts are even more devastating, including impairing cognitive function, stunted growth, delayed puberty, and intellectual learning and behavioral disabilities.

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